Even before the Surgeon General’s 1964 report, “Smoking and Health,” society has been aware of the terrible effects of tobacco smoke on health. Today, you’d have to be living under a rock or purposely obtuse to not know that tobacco smoke is a very dangerous pollutant. Whether you’re doing the smoking yourself or just enduring exposure to side-stream smoke or second hand smoke, tobacco smoke contributes to lung cancer, emphysema, heart disease and other illnesses. The chemical cocktail of lethal compounds in tobacco smoke cause the oxygen levels in your blood stream to drastically lower, prohibiting normal function of your body.
Side-stream Smoke vs. Second-hand Smoke
While second-hand smoke is released from the exhale of the person smoking, side-stream smoke is released directly from the burning paper and tobacco. Side-stream smoke is more toxic than second hand smoke! The combination of second-hand and side-stream smoke make the “no smoking zone” a pipe dream. The Nevada Clean Indoor Air Act was a non-comprehensive smoke-free law that permitted limited smoking in casinos as long as a “no smoking” area was implemented. Well, a follow-up study sampled the air quality in 15 not allowed gaming areas, both smoking and non-smoking areas. Results showed that the policy failed to preserve indoor air quality in the no-smoking, children-friendly areas. Analysts concluded that adopting a more comprehensive, 100% smoke-free policy was the only effective remedy. [1]
Tobacco smoke smells bad and is clingy. Gone with the wind? Not quite. When you smoke, it infiltrates your air, clothing, hair and skin with contaminated chemicals and it seems to hang around forever. A study in Singapore found that at least 4-6 hours of purging time was necessary to only minimize environmental tobacco smoke exposure to non-smokers when entering a smoking room. [2] That’s a hard bar to meet when the concentration of cigarette smoke reaches epic proportions and never stops, like in a not allowed.
Air Quality Considerations
Cigarette facts:
- A common cigarette contains 4,000+ chemicals including ammonia, butane, arsenic, lead, and benzene.
- Smoking a pack of smokes a day for a year can put a quart of tar in your lungs.
- Second-hand and side-stream smoke includes 35+ carcinogenic chemicals.
The Surgeon General’s report in 2006 stated:
- Second-hand and side-stream tobacco smoke have a negative health effect for everyone exposed.
- Second-hand or side-stream smoke exposure increases your likelihood of heart disease and lung cancer.
- Second-hand and side-stream smoke have been related to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and advanced infections and asthma in babies and children.
- Over half of all reported disease are caused or worsened by toxic indoor air, including tobacco smoke.
- Indoor air may be 10 times more toxic than outdoor. Read more
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