(DrEddyClinic News) Almost everyone has experienced some type of muscle or joint discomfort in their life. The entire human body is covered with muscle tissue and joints that are in motion almost constantly, making it easy for discomfort to appear anywhere, anytime. The most common type of muscle discomfort is lower back pain. It is estimated that up to 80% of the adult population in the United States has lower back pain. It’s a top reason why people see a doctor. It is also a leading cause of disability in Americans under the age of 45.[1]
Muscle aches may involve ligaments, tendons, and fascia.[2] A ligament is fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones. A tendon is a band of tissues that connects muscle to bone. Just like ligaments, they are made of collagen. Fascia is dense connective tissues that connect muscle, bones, and organs.[3]
Why Do Muscles Get Sore?
Sore muscles can result from a variety of reasons; exercise is the most common.[4] Other factors, such as stress http://www.dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=120&t=33959 can cause a stiff jaw, neck, or aches elsewhere on the body.[5] Twisting, bending, or straining can also cause problems.[1]
Certain medical conditions and diseases, such as fibromyalgia, infections, flu, Lyme disease, polio, and lupus, may cause muscle soreness.[2] Car accidents are a significant cause of injury, usually to neck muscles.[6] Almost 2.5 million people are injured or disabled in road crashes every year! Dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalances due to low levels of potassium http://www.dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=34662, calcium, or magnesium and lead to muscle cramps and discomfort.
How to Relieve Sore Muscles and Joints
Chiropractic Sessions
Chiropractors are health care professionals who perform adjustments to the spine and other parts of the body.[7] The goal is to alleviate muscle and joint discomfort, improve function, range of motion, and support the ability of the body to heal itself.[8] There are currently more than 30,000 chiropractors treating approximately 30 million people per year in the U.S. These numbers will increase as people become more aware of the efficacy of chiropractic treatments http://dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=152&t=34027.
Inversion Therapy
Inversion therapy involves hanging upside down from an inversion table http://www.dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=34279 for the purpose of taking pressure off the nerve and disks in your spine and increasing the space between the vertebrae.[9] A plethora of studies have confirmed the health benefits of inversion therapy.[10]
Practicing Yoga
Yoga http://dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=34023 is a mind and body practice that originated in India.[11] It involves practicing different physical postures, breathing techniques, meditation, and relaxation. According to the National Institute of Health, a weekly yoga class can be effective at reducing back discomfort.[12] It is no wonder why yoga is increasing in popularity; between 2012-2015, the number of American yoga practitioners grew by more than 75% from 20.4 million to over 36 million.
Stretching
As with yoga, stretching is incredibly effective for supporting muscle and joint health.[13]
Ice and Heat
When discomfort results from overuse or injury, applying ice for the first 24 to 72 hours is the first step toward relief. Following with heat can help soothe away the pain.[2]
Topical Muscle and Joint Relief
There are many over the counter lotions and creams that help reduce muscle and joint discomfort.[14] People, including athletes, frequently use creams and ointments for minor muscle aches. Most of these products only provide temporary relief and do not address the root cause. If you prefer a natural product, we have created NutraCool® http://bit.ly/dreddyclinic-nutracool, an all-natural topical cream for muscle discomfort, sprains, and strains. It contains no chemicals, artificial ingredients, or other toxic substances!
What About Sprains and Strains?
A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament.[15] Remember, a ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone. According to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), as many as 25,000 people sprain an ankle every day. This adds up to almost 10 million sprained ankles every year![16]
Remedies for sprains and strains include rest, ice, compression, elevation, and physical therapy.[17]
How to Discourage Muscle and Joint Discomfort
Warming-up and stretching before and after exercise are extremely important. Sit and stand with good posture. Stretch a few times a week. Stay active. And, if you are overweight, losing weight http://www.dreddyclinic.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=119&t=32298 can reduce the strain on your back.[18] Drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after exercise; and, if your work requires sitting in the same position most of the day, try to stretch or walk several times throughout the day (at least once every hour).[2] And, finally, maintain good form and posture when lifting heavy objects. Your legs should do most of the work.
What tips or insight do you have to offer? Leave a comment below and share your thoughts.
by Dr. Edward Group DC, NP, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFM
References
1. Steven Ehrlich. Low Back Pain http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/low-back-pain. University of Maryland Medical Center. 2/14/16.
2. Linda Vorvick, David Zieve, Isla Ogilvie, A.D.A.M editorial team. Muscle Aches https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003178.htm. Medline Plus. Updated 4/11/2015.
3. Schleip R, Klinger W, Lehman-Horn F. Active fascial contractility http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15922099. Medical Hypotheses 2005;65(2):273-7.
4. Miles MP, Clarkson PM. Exercise-induced muscle pain, soreness, and cramps http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7830383. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 1994 Sep;34(3):203-16.
5. Linda J. Vorvick. Stress and Your Health https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003211.htm. Medline Plus. 11/23/2014.
6. Back Injuries https://medlineplus.gov/backinjuries.html. Medline Plus.
7. Chiropractic https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/chiropractic.html. Medline Plus.
8. Chiropractic: In Depth https://nccih.nih.gov/health/chiropractic/introduction.htm. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. February 2012.
9. Edward Laskowski. Back Pain. Does inversion therapy relieve back pain? http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/back-pain/expert-answers/inversion-therapy/FAQ-20057951?p=1 Mayo Clinic.
10. Inversion Therapy: a study of physiological effects http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2484360/?page=6. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 1985 Sep; 29(3): 135–140.
11. Yoga: In Depth https://nccih.nih.gov/health/yoga/introduction.htm. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. June 2013.
12. Nicki Contie. Yoga or Stretching Eases Low Back Pain https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/yoga-or-stretching-eases-low-back-pain. NIH Research Matters. October 31, 2011.
13. Karen Sherman, et al. A Randomized Trial Comparing Yoga, Streching, and a Self-care Book for Chronic Low Back Pain http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279296/. Arch Intern Med. 2011 Dec 12;171(22):2019-2026.
14. Liliana L Jorge, Caroline C Feres, Vitor EP Teles. Topical preparations for pain relief: efficacy and patient adherence https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3048583/. J Pain Res: 2011; 4: 11–24.
15. Sprains and Strains https://medlineplus.gov/sprainsandstrains.html. Medline Plus.
16. How to care for a strained ankle http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/how-to/foot-injury/Pages/How%20to%20Care%20for%20a%20Sprained%20Ankle.aspx. American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society.
17. Sprains and Strains https://medlineplus.gov/sprainsandstrains.html. Medline Plus.
18. Prevent Back Pain https://healthfinder.gov/HealthTopics/Category/everyday-healthy-living/safety/prevent-back-pain#the-basics_1. Healthfinder.gov.
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